Vitamin K

What we use: Phylloquinone (K1) AND MK-7 (K2)²¹,²²

What it does:

  • Makes your blood clot when you get cut²¹
  • Turns on proteins that help calcium reach your bones and stay out of your arteries²¹
  • Turns on proteins that do various jobs²¹
  • Keeps bones strong²¹

When you don't get enough:

  • Bleed too much from small cuts²¹
  • Bruise super easily²¹
  • Women get heavy periods²¹
  • Blood shows up where it shouldn't (in pee or poop)²¹
  • Babies without enough can have bleeding in their brain²¹

Why we pay more for BOTH forms: Most companies use just K1 (if they use any at all). K1 and K2 both help your blood clot and your bones use calcium. Think of vitamin K as helping calcium get to your bones and stay out of places it can cause trouble, like your arteries.²¹ K2 (specifically MK-7) sticks around much longer: its level in your blood takes about 68 hours to drop by half, compared with hours for K1.²² Using both costs way more than just K1, but your bones and heart are worth it.

Sources

  1. Vitamin K: biology

    Shearer MJ, Newman P. Recent trends in the metabolism and cell biology of vitamin K with special reference to vitamin K cycling and MK-4 biosynthesis. Journal of Lipid Research. 2014;55(3):345-362. Read source PubMed

    National Institutes of Health, Office of Dietary Supplements. Vitamin K: Fact Sheet for Health Professionals. Read source

  2. Vitamin K: MK-7 duration

    Schurgers LJ, Teunissen KJF, Hamulyák K, Knapen MHJ, Vik H, Vermeer C. Vitamin K-containing dietary supplements: comparison of synthetic vitamin K1 and natto-derived menaquinone-7. Blood. 2007;109(8):3279-3283. Read source

Full nutrient-guide bibliography